Total Body Water: Watson Formula

Total body water can be estimated using the following formulas (Watson PE, Watson ID, Batt RD. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1980;33(1):27-39).

For males

TBW = 2.447 − 0.09516 × age + 0.1074 × height + 0.3362 × weight
  • TBW (total body water) in litres
  • Age in years
  • Height in cm
  • Weight in kg

For females

TBW = −2.097 + 0.1069 × height + 0.2466 × weight
  • TBW (total body water) in litres
  • Height in cm
  • Weight in kg

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